UsesLevel 3 of 6 useUse, level 3 of 6Used to calculate 3 entries, level 4Calculated with 3 entries, levels 1 and 2Database structure Create a clip of 10 seconds
A 10-second video in 720p in a single piece, with an open generator. Projet Celsius estimate.
- "Second of video" accounts for 91% of emissions in this scenario.
- 100% of the calculation rests on database assumptions; it does not measure actual use.
- Out of scope: server manufacturing, model training and the user's device.
Sentence to citeCreate a 10-second clip, Projet Celsius estimate: 160 gCO2e per video, for 340 Wh of electricity, servers worldwide (458 gCO2e/kWh).
- Calculated with
- Used to calculate
Breakdown of emissions by item
160 gCO2e in total: 340 Wh of electricity × 458 gCO2e/kWh (servers worldwide).
Inputs of the calculation
How the calculation is built
The computation for a video grows as the square of its duration: 10 seconds cost about 3.4 times the 5.4-second video measured.
Comparison with the other uses
Emissions of one use, linear scale. For calculated values, servers worldwide.
Characteristics
| Unit | 1 video : 10 seconds of video |
|---|---|
| Default location | world, 458 gCO2e/kWh (Ember 2025, life cycle); 11 other locations to choose from |
| Counted | the GPU, processor and memory of the server, and cooling of the data centre |
| Not counted | server manufacturing, model training and the user's device |
| Status | estimated |
All the characteristics
| Identifier | IA-0214, projetcelsius.com/en/ai/database/IA-0214/ |
|---|---|
| Version | 0.1 of 2 November 2026 |
| Category | Uses, a request to AI |
| Choice of the selected value | database calculation from the entries this one is made of, at the quantities of the unit |
| Sources | calculation of the database |
| Licence | CC BY 4.0 |
Result for the chosen case
10 seconds per video, servers worldwide: 160 gCO2e, 340 Wh.
For a carbon footprint
| Item | purchases of services (GHG Protocol scope 3, category 1); regulatory BEGES, category 4 |
|---|---|
| Quantity | 1 video |
| Factor | 160 gCO2e per video, IA-0214 version 0.1, based on the grid at the location (location-based), servers worldwide |
| Total | 160 gCO2e · not counted: server manufacturing, model training and the user's device |
Breakdown by item
Quantity, unit value, contribution and nature of the data for each item
| Item | Quantity | Unit value | Contribution | Share | Nature of the data |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Second of video | × 18.5 | 17 Wh | 310 Wh | 91 % | assumption |
| PUE of the data centre | × 1.10 on the rest | 31 Wh | 9 % | convention |
Entries that use it (3)
Video of 3 minutes, Videographer, 1 year, ChatGPT Pro, 1 year
Sources of the calculation
3 publications, for this entry and those used to calculate it, with the chosen parameters.
The result is calculated by Projet Celsius. The sources below support its uses, its factors and its conversion; they do not all measure this total.
Energy and factors
The references of the selected values and of the entries used in this calculation.
Delavande et al. · September 2025
Role and limits : Delavande et al.
Author. Delavande, Pierrard and Luccioni
What the publication covers. GPU, processor, memory
What it does not cover. data centre
Reading by the database. Seven open models
10-second clip → : Second of video →
A single continuous video costs as much as the square of its duration: 10 seconds is worth 3.4 times the 5.4-second video that was measured
Scope of the figure used. GPU, processor, memory; excluding the data centre
Limit. This figure covers part of the calculation; it does not measure the whole entry.
Watershed · Aug. 2026
Estimating GHG Emissions from AI Use: Framework for Corporate-Level Measurement ↗ (new tab)
Role and limits : Watershed
Author. Bistline, Ulissi, Davis, Glidden, Joyce, Li, Mohsenin and Suh (Watershed)
What the publication covers. factors per 1,000 tokens read and written at the server before PUE (host and standby machines included), PUE separate (1.10 for a large operator, 1.56 for an unknown operator)
What it does not cover. clean measurements, the model and the hardware
Reading by the database. Default factors proposed for review (public data as of June 2026); for a large operator, taken from Google's measurement published in 2025 (Elsworth et al.), which already contains the data centre overhead; constant per token, they underestimate long contexts and agents according to the authors
10-second clip → : Data centre PUE →
The data centre, convention C3
Scope of the figure used. building cooling and losses
Limit. This figure covers part of the calculation; it does not measure the whole entry.
Reference of the selected value
Scope of the figure used. Default factor for a large operator, from the server to the data centre; 1.56 for an unknown operator
Limit. A default value, not a measurement
Conversion into carbon
The source of the electricity factor of the selected location.
Worldwide: 458 gCO2e/kWh, life cycle.
Role and limits : Ember
Author. Ember, Our World in Data
What the publication covers. electricity generation over the life cycle, by country
What it does not cover. guarantees of origin
Reading by the database. The same source for all countries
Conversion of electricity into carbon: worldwide
Scope of the figure used. the production of electricity over the life cycle, including power plant construction and fuels
Limit. An average for the chosen country, not the electricity contract or the data centre of a specific service.
Nature of the data
Published readings, conventions, assumptions
- Projet Celsius assumptions 100 %
Calculation assumptions
Quantities, nature and source of each assumption
Second of video : × 18.5
A single continuous video costs as much as the square of its duration: 10 seconds is worth 3.4 times the 5.4-second video that was measured
Methodology conventions
With their alternatives
| The data centre | Server electricity is multiplied by 1.10 for the data centre |
|---|---|
| The default location | Without other information, the servers are in the world, at the world average electricity |
| Electricity, location-based, on a life cycle basis | The kilowatt-hour is that of the servers' country, on a life cycle basis, from a single source for all countries |
| Two significant figures | A calculated value is rounded to two significant figures, a published value is reproduced with the precision of its source; the calculation keeps full precision |
| The formula | the sum of what makes up the entry, then CO2e: electricity (Wh) multiplied by the carbon intensity of the server location (gCO2e/kWh), divided by 1,000 |
| Calculate a case without an entry | The formula, the default values and a step-by-step example |
History
Entry in version 0.1 of 2 November 2026, in the database in version 0.4
- 2 November 2026Version 0.1 of the entry, as of the date of its current value.
- 31 October 2026Creation of the database, in its first version (0.1).

6Territories
5Organisations
4Occupations and activities
2Machine operations
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