CRREM

Carbon Risk Real Estate Monitor, an academic initiative co-funded by the EU (Horizon 2020) and the LIFE programme, led by the University of Innsbruck and IIÖ. Publishes sector-specific 1.5°C / 2°C pathways by building type (offices, retail, logistics, residential, hospitality, healthcare) and EU country. Main metric: operational carbon intensity in kgCO2e/m²/year. Identifies an asset’s ‘stranding’ date (the year its intensity exceeds the 1.5°C pathway). Adopted by INREV, CRREM Global, IFRS S2. Do not confuse it with RE2020 (French regulation for new buildings only) or with HQE/BREEAM/LEED certifications (qualitative rating, rather than a pathway).