OpenAI
Lineage
- Assistant
ChatGPT
- Model families
- GPT AstraGPT SolGPT TerraGPT (before the Astra, Sol, Terra, Luna range)GPT LunaGPT mini and nano
- Headquarters and founding
- San Francisco, California, United States; founded in 2015
- Leadership
- Sam Altman, chief executive and co-founder; Greg Brockman, president and co-founder
Founding and headquarters: Wikipedia, 9 November 2026 ↗
OpenAI's assistant
The assistants ranking →OpenAI's models
OpenAI's models, general intelligence and release date
Epoch AI ECI index and its 95% interval; 14 models released in 2026 and measured by the ECI index; 14 models measured in all, in the "Table" tab
Dot: the index measured, at the release dateLine: the 95% interval5 names in the "Table" tab
Sources: Epoch AI, "Capabilities & benchmarking", ECI index and APEX-Agents. CC BY 4.0 licence.

An underlined name links to the model profile; the others are below the threshold for a profile (3 public measurements, or a place in the top 10 of a benchmark).
Governance and safety
- Company governance
- Agreement with the Pentagon a few hours after Anthropic's sanction (2/2026); $12.5m from its president to MAGA Inc. (2025).
- Model safety
- Grade C at the Future of Life Institute, 34% at SaferAI; o3 sabotaged its shutdown 79 times out of 100 (Palisade, 5/2025); at least 9 lawsuits from families joined in a single proceeding in California (2/2026).
Electricity and environmental approach
- Decarbonised electricity
- Mostly in the United States (384 g CO₂e/kWh); gas turbines authorised at the Stargate site in Abilene.
- Company's environmental approach
- A single figure, 0.34 Wh, without a method (June 2025); no emissions report or climate target.
Methodology: the ranking criteria ; the electricity use of a task for its models is a Projet Celsius estimate, based on the electricity use ofwriting 1,000 tokens (AI Impact Database).
Scores and facts: assistants ranking, scores as of 11/11/2026 (methodology 1.1), sources on the ChatGPT page. Models: Epoch AI (CC BY 4.0).
Continue in the ranking
The full ranking →The hub newsletter
This month's ranking, news on the impact of AI and one figure from the AI Impact Database. One newsletter a month at most, free of charge. Past issues








